Monkeypox Outbreak and Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)

The ongoing monkeypox outbreak has raised significant public health concerns, particularly regarding its impact on men who have sex with men (MSM). 

While monkeypox is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), the close physical contact associated with sexual activity has contributed to its spread within this community. 

This situation highlights the urgent need for awareness, education, and targeted public health responses to mitigate the virus's transmission.

Understanding the Transmission

Monkeypox is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or animals. 

The virus can enter the body through broken skin, respiratory tract, or mucous membranes. 

Close physical interactions, including sexual activity, can facilitate the spread of the virus, leading to a higher incidence of cases among MSM during this outbreak.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

The symptoms of monkeypox typically appear 5 to 21 days after exposure and can include:

• Fever
• A sudden onset of fever is often one of the first symptoms.
• Headache
• Many individuals report experiencing severe headaches.
• Muscle Aches
• Generalized muscle pain and discomfort are common.
• Backache
• Pain in the lower back can occur.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes
• Lymphadenopathy, or swollen lymph nodes, is a distinctive feature of monkeypox.
• Chills
• Individuals may experience chills and shivering.
• Exhaustion
• Fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell are prevalent.
• Rash
• A characteristic rash usually develops, starting as flat lesions that progress to raised bumps and eventually form scabs. The rash often appears on the face, palms, and soles of the feet, but can also spread to other areas of the body.

Conclusion

The monkeypox outbreak among MSM this year underscores the need for targeted public health initiatives that promote awareness and education about the virus. 

By understanding the symptoms and transmission methods, individuals can take proactive steps to protect themselves and their communities. 

Public health campaigns are crucial in reducing stigma, encouraging safe practices, and ensuring that all individuals have access to the information and resources they need to stay healthy during this outbreak.

References : WHO . CDC . Cleveland Clinic

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Updated 19th July 2025 0921PM